SalemNews.com, Salem, MA

The World

November 14, 2009

Sweden returns 22 human skulls to Hawaii

STOCKHOLM (AP) — With a solemn ceremony in Stockholm's antiquities museum, Sweden marked the return of 22 skulls looted from a native Hawaiian community more than a century ago.

The symbolic ceremony on Saturday — attended by guests from Hawaii and the Nordic countries' own indigenous Sami population — was part of Sweden's increased efforts to return indigenous remains collected by scientists across the world.

The Swedish government in 2005 ordered its museums to search through their collections, and has since returned more than 20 human remains, mainly to Australia.

The Hawaiian skulls had been returned privately earlier Saturday so that the Hawaiian delegates could perform a ritual according to traditional customs.

Museum director Lars Amreus said he hoped the return would help "fulfill the spiritual circle" of those whose graves had been violated by the Swedish scientists.

"We know that they were collected, although by today's standards: they were looted," Amreus said.

Greeting Amreus at the ceremony with the traditional nose-to-nose — or breath-of-life — greeting "Ha," Hawaiian delegation head William Aila thanked the Nordic country for helping to recover the remains of their ancestors.

"I cannot adequately express the thankfulness... for a very, very worthy endeavor, and that is to greet our ancestors and accompany them home," Aila said in a speech during the ceremony in the museum's round-walled "Gold Room."

Five of the skulls were returned by the museum itself, while 17 came from Stockholm's medical university Karolinska Institutet. They were not on display during the ceremony.

Aila said the skulls would "be reburied in the soil of their birth" back in Hawaii.

Of the 22 skulls, at least 15 had been taken from the Pacific islands by Swedish scientists in the 1880s during an expedition around the world. The museum received five of them through a donation in 1997, while it was unclear when Karolinska received its collection.

On Wednesday, Sweden will return to New Zealand a near complete skeleton, a skull and three skeleton parts all believed to have been from the indigenous Maori population. A similar ceremony involving representatives from the Museum of New Zealand, Te Papa Tongarewa, is planned.

Text Only | Photo Reprints
The World

AP Video
The Pits: Israelis Spit Olives for Glory Raw Video: Deadly Blasts in Syria US Airmen's Killer Sentenced to Life in Germany Raw Video: Rough Seas Stop Oil Removal Skaters Still Hold Hope for Dutch Marathon Winter Slamming North Asia, Parts of Europe Syrian Forces Renew Bombardment of Homs Raw Video: Italy's Mount Etna Bursts Into Life Greeks March; Angry Despite Debt Deal Raw Video: U.S. Pullout Celebration Prince Harry Is Now an Apache Helicopter Pilot Tokyo Zoo Worried About Rhino on Loose Homs Bombardment Continues, Global Outcry Grows Bosnian Man Living in a Cave Crowds Flock As Suu Kyi Campaigns in Myanmar Egypt's Ruling Generals Play Risky Game With US Raw Video: Syria Residents Hide From Sniper Fire Greek Leaders Seek Deal As Bankruptcy Looms Russian FM in Syria Amid Escalating Violence Appetite for Dickens Strong on 200th Birthday
NDN Video
Funeral to be held for Powell boys Kobe was 'rooting for Patriots' in Super Bowl Sandusky on having to stay inside and people turning on him Wookie Sensation Uzbek Man Pleads Guilty in Plot to Kill Obama Woolly Mammoth Caught on Camera? Sandusky makes a statement Did JLo 'Assault' Marc Anthony on Camera? Christie Brinkley's Runway Slip Toddler forced to run half-naked in snow Halle Wants to Leave the Country Northern Lights shine above earth Plane makes perfect belly landing Kris Jenner New Face of Arousal Oils Raw Video: School Bus Burst Into Flames Trending: Zip it! What's in Steve Jobs' FBI file? SJP Talks About Replacing Demi Moore in 'Lovelace' Over 200 dead dolphins wash ashore Lady Gaga's Battle With Bulimia