SalemNews.com, Salem, MA

The World

March 14, 2011

Japan central bank jumps to help after earthquake

TOKYO — Japan's central bank injected a record 15 trillion yen ($184 billion) into money markets and eased monetary policy, while the Tokyo stock market nosedived Monday after a devastating earthquake and tsunami raised dire worries about the economy.

The benchmark Nikkei 225 stock average slid 633.94 points, or 6.2 percent, to 9,620.49, extending losses from Friday. The earthquake hit shortly before markets closed for the weekend. Escalating concerns about the financial fallout of the disaster triggered a plunge that hit all sectors. The broader Topix index lost 7.5 percent.

The Bank of Japan moved quickly to try to keep financial markets stable. By flooding the banking system with cash, it hopes banks will continue lending money and meet the likely surge in demand for post-earthquake funds.

Later in the day, its nine-member policy board gathered for a shortened meeting and voted unanimously to ease monetary policy. It will expand the size of an existing program to buy assets — such as government and corporate bonds — by 5 trillion yen to 40 trillion yen ($486.4 billion).

It also decided to keep its key interest rate at virtually zero.

"The damage of the earthquake has been geographically widespread, and thus, for the time being production is likely to decline," the central bank said in its statement. "There is also concern that that sentiment of firms and households might deteriorate."

Preliminary estimates put repair costs from the earthquake and tsunami in the tens of billions of dollars — a huge blow for an economy that lost its place as the world's No. 2 to China last year, and was already in a fragile state.

Japan's economy has been ailing for 20 years, barely managing to eke out weak growth between slowdowns, saddled by a massive public debt that, at 200 percent of gross domestic product, is the biggest among industrialized nations.

Among the hardest hit on the stock exchange, shares of The Tokyo Electric Power Co. plunged more than 23 percent as it faced power shortages and a second hydrogen explosion at a nuclear reactor Monday, sending a massive column of smoke into the air and wounding six workers.

East Japan Railway Co. finished down more than 18 percent. Toyota Motor Corp., the world's biggest automaker, tumbled 7.9 percent after saying it would suspend production at its domestic plants through Wednesday.

___

AP Business Writer Yuri Kageyama contributed to this report.

Text Only | Photo Reprints
The World

AP Video
Johnson: Don't Blame Islam or UK Policy Raw: 80-Year-Old Climbs Mount Everest Raw: Scuffles in London After Hacking Death Britain Attack Believed Linked to Radical Islam Today in History May 23 Raw: Aftermath of Deadly Attack in London Today in History May 22 Raw: Students Clash With Police in Chile Raw: Costa Rica Volcano Roars to Life Tim Cook Defends Apple's Tax Accounting Raw: Japan's WWII Atrocities Under Fire in Seoul Raw: Aussie Zoo Shows Off White Rhino Calf Today in History for May 21st Bank Shooting Rampage in Israel Kills 4 Wave of Attacks Kills Scores in Iraq Raw: Fierce Bombing in Qusair, Syria Fatal Hot Air Balloon Accident in Turkey Raw: Accused US Spy Reportedly Leaves Russia Today in History for May 20th Today in History for May 19th
NDN Video
AK-47-wielding thug may be the most bumbling crook ever Oklahoma Survivors, Heroes Survey Damage Trout's cycle a boost for Angels Raw: New Video of Deadly Oklahoma Tornado Kim Kardashian Flaunts Pregnant Bikini Body in Greece NBA star pledges $1M to help tornado recovery Shakira's Shocking Talent Morgan Freeman falls asleep on air GRAPHIC: Blood-Soaked Machete Killer Caught on Tape Elin Nordegren Furious With Lindsey Vonn For Parading Kids in Public Camera Captures Climber As He Loses Grip And Falls Helen Mirren Meets with Dying Boy in Queen Elizabeth's Place Crowd Chants '¡Si, Se Puede!' After Passage of Immigration Bill DWTS Crowns a Winner Police Ram House to End Hostage Standoff Demi Moore a Rocks Bikini at Harry Morton's Family House Anthony Weiner: I'm running for New York City mayor Kate Middleton's Dress Flies Up VIRAL: Baby makes epic soccer goal The Hangover Baby All Grown Up